• example questions (AMLAanvullendeInfo.Pdf)

• translation of (text part of) 'Akkoordsymbolen'

• what you have to know

1. what is the menaing of (in a german title) ‘B-moll’?
2. translate the following tone names into english: Des, Gis.
3. write down intervals on a given tone (all kind of intervals, and: perfect, major, minor, dimished, augmented) Translate the names into dutch/english.
4. write down intervals under a given tone.
5. name these intervals:.... Use abbrevations like: maj2 = major second, augm4 = augmented 4, etc.. Indicat wether an interval is perfect consonant, imperfect consonant (abbrevations: pf=perfect, impf=imperfect), or dissonant ((abbrevation: diss.) 
6. write down the ...major scale. Write the sharps or flats of the key at the clef, in the right order (fis  cis  dis  gis   etc.  and   bes  es  as  des  etc. ).
7. write down the ... minor scale, melodic minor, up and down. Write the sharps or flats of the key at the clef, in the right order. 
8. which key is the relative minor key of ...major? which key is the relative major key of ...minor?
9. beween which tones in the ...major key a diminished fifth can be found?
10. write down all diminished and augmented intervals that can be foun in the key of ...harmonic minor.
11. write down the tones that are a) a diatonic half tone higher/lower b) a chromatic half tone/lower higher then the given tone.
12. write down a note that is enharmonic identical with the given one. Do not use double sharps or double flats.
13. write on the given tone a root position of a dimished/minor/major/augmented triad. Give the jazz notation for each chord.
14. write on the given tone a  6- / 6/4-akkoord position of a dimished/minor/major/augmented triad.
15. write a root position of a dimished/minor/major/augmented triad on .... Indicate which degree in which keys the triad can be (e.g.: C: V, d: VI )
16. write on the given tone a root position of a major / minor/  groot / dimished / dominant / half diminished / minor/major  / augmented seventh chord. 
17. write on the given tone a 6/5 /  4/3  /  2 inversion of a ....seventh chord.
18. write a … seventh chord on …. Indicate which degree in which keys the seventh chord can be (e.g.: C: V7, d: VI7 )
19. give name and inversion of the following triads and seventh chords:... (notated with doublings, 3 to 6 voices, in root position and inversions). Use chord symbols or abbrevations.
20. write, in ...major/minor the following degrees … de volgende akkoorden: IV6/5, V4/3  (etc)
21. Rewrite the following rhythms (by grouping the notes), so that the metre is clearly visible.
22. Write in the following rhytms - above weak beats, ' above strong beats, and -' above relative strong beats.

Remarks to the file AMLAanvullendeInfo.Pdf : Namen van noten, accidenties en toongeslachten in Nederlands, Duits, Engels, Frans)

1.
The layout is suggesting that A = Do in french (and B = Re etc.) That's wrong of course: it should be: A = La   B = Si  C = Do etc.

2.
The german name of B doubleflat is NOT Bes, but HESES. 
3.
Names of the intervals in german:
Prime Sekunde Terz Quarte Quinte Sexte Septime Okave None Dezime Undezime etc.

4.
Keep in mind: english: (and spanish) relative = dutch: parallel  german: Parallele
                      english (and spanish) parallel = dutch gelijknamig  german: gleichnamig

The rest of the text is about the relative vs. absolute Do. You all know about that, I think..
 

chord symbols  (translation of the file AMLAkkoordsymbolen.Pdf)

chords (in fact: the root of chords) are written in capitals: C G F etc.
a capital without addition means: major triad
minor triads are indicated by 'm' or '-'
minor seventh: addition of '7'  ;  major seventh: addition of 'maj7'
often no clear distinction is made between a dimished triad and a diminished seventh chord

groot=major
klein=minor
verminderd=diminished
overmatig=augmented
halfverminderd=half diminished
kleingroot=minor/major (minor triad+maj7)

What you have to know (AMLProgrammaTentamen1.Pdf)

Translation of (I hope all important..) words (as far as not mentioned above, or in the tekst AanvullendeInfo.Pdf):

Notenbalk=Staff Sleutel=Clef Notennamen=Names of the notes Gewoon=normal Punctering=dotting Name=names Intervallen kunnen maken op en onder gegeven toon=    to be able to write intervals on or under a given tone Omkering=inversion Oplossing=resolution Gelijk-equal Toonladder=scale Kwintenircel=circle of fifths Leidtoon=Leading tone Intervallen tussen tonen van majeur- en mineurtoonladders=intervals between tones of the    major- and minor scales  m.n.=met name=above all

op gegeven grondtoon=on a given root Positie van deze drieklanken: scale degree of these triads Romeinse cijfers=roman numerals ( I II III IV etc.) Omkeringen=inversions Genoteerde drieklanken herkennen=recognizing notated triads Ligging =position/inversion Verdubbelingen=doublings Verschillende bovenstemmen=all kind of upper voices Basso continuo-cijfers=numbers in a figured bass voor liggingen van drie en vierklanken= for inversions of triads and seventh chords Becijfering=numbering (in figured bass) Maat, maatstreep=bar, barline Maatsoort=bar (kind of bar: like 4/4 6/8 etc.) zwaar, licht= strong, weak