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Analysis 20th century 2002-2003 (the hague)
october 11, 2002
sorry i have no recording available at the moment...
 Quattuor a Cordes
a We could state that the way Ravel uses the sonata form in thsi piece is rather unusual.
  • What is 'special' when looking to the keys of the first and second theme?
  • What is special when looking into the 'proportions' (length of parts of the form) within the exposition and recapitulation?
b At several spots in the piece Ravel uses a kind of mix of 'normal' or widened tonality and octotony. We could state that in smoe cases the octotonic scales are used within a certain key, or even within a specific degree, and in some other cases octotony is becoming more or less independent from tonality.
  • Make clear that the octotonic scale at the beginning of the transition is explainable within a tonal context.
  • Make clear that in the development section the octotony is making tonal perception of this part of the form more and more problematic.
  • At what point of the development section does Ravel 'leave octotony', and how?
c There is a lot of parallel harmony going on this piece as well. 
  • At which spots is parallel harmony most prominent?
  • How are these spots related to each other?                                                                                                                                   .
d It is quite possible to understand the second theme as a tonal theme. Nevertheless: the harmony is somewhat strange, and somewhat vague too.
  • Why is it that the harmony of the second theme (in exposition and recapitulation) is - though the sounds in themselves seem quite 'possible' within a traditional tonal context - is rather non-traditional in the use of harmony?
  • Do you think the recapitulation is more 'strange' harmonically then the exposition, or the opposite?